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º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ÃʵîÇб³ 1Çг⠽ñ⠺θðÀÇ ¿ì¿ï, »çȸ°æÁ¦Àû ÁöÀ§ À¯Çü¿¡ µû¸¥ ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ¹®Á¦Çൿ, Çб³ÀûÀÀ°ú °¡Á¤È¯°æÀÚ±Ø °£ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑÁö¸¦ »ìÆ캸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ ±³»ç-À¯¾Æ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë º¯¼ö°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ Çѱ¹¾Æµ¿ÆгÎ[PSKC]ÀÇ 8Â÷³âµµ(2015³â) ¾Æµ¿ 795¸íÀÇ ÀڷḦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸°á°ú ù°, ÃʵîÇб³ 1Çгâ Àڳฦ µÐ ºÎ¸ðÀÇ ¿ì¿ï°ú »çȸ°æÁ¦ÀûÁöÀ§ À¯ÇüÀº ÃÑ ³× °¡Áö·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ¾ú´Ù. µÑ°, ÃʵîÇб³ 1Çг⠾Ƶ¿ÀÇ ¿ÜÇöÈ­¹®Á¦ÇൿÀº Àú¿ì¿ï/Àú¼Òµæ/Àú¿¬·É Áý´Ü À¯Çü1¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¼Â°, Çб³ÀûÀÀÀº Áß¿ì¿ï/°í¼Òµæ/°íÇз Áý´Ü À¯Çü4¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ³Ý°, °¡Á¤È¯°æÀÚ±Ø Áß ¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀÌ ºÎ¸ð°¡ °íÇз Áý´ÜÀÎ À¯Çü2¿Í À¯Çü4¿¡¼­ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ È°¿ëÇÑ Á¢±ÙÀº ¹®Á¦Çൿ ¹× Çб³ÀûÀÀÀÇ ¿øÀΰú ´ë¾ÈÀ» ã¾Æ ½ÇÈ¿¼º ÀÖ´Â ºÎ¸ð-ÀÚ³à °ü°è Çü¼º°ú °¡Á· Áö¿ø ¹× °³ÀÔ ¹æ¾ÈÀÇ ±âÃÊÀÚ·á·Î È°¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ÀÇÀÇ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

The purpose of this study is to examine the differences between parental depression,children's problem behavior according to socioeconomic status, school adaptation, and homeenvironmental stimulation in the first year of elementary school. For this purpose, data from 795children were analyzed using from the 8th year (2015) of [PSKC], which includes teacher-infantinteraction variables. Research results: First, the depression and socioeconomic status of parentswith children were classified into four types. Second, the externalizing problem behavior offirst-grade elementary school children was found to be highest in low-depression/low-income/low-agegroup 1. Third, school adaptation was found to be highest in group 4: medium depressed/highincome/high education. Fourth, reactivity among home environment stimuli was high in Types2 and 4 whose parents were highly educated. The approach used in this study is meaningful inthat it can be used as basic data for forming effective parent-child relationships, family supportand intervention measures by finding causes and alternatives for problem behavior and schooladaptation.



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Parents¡¯ depression, 1st Grade Elementary school children, School adaptation, Problem behavior