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This study examined the moderated mediating effect of Focusing manner on the relationshipbetween counselors' insecure adult attachment, countertransference management, and workingalliance. The subjects of the study were 308 youth and adult counselor. As a result of thestudy, first, the significant partial mediating effect of countertransference management in therelationship between insecure adult attachment and working alliance was verified. Second, themoderating effect of focusing manner was found to be significant in the relationship betweenthe counselor's insecure adult attachment and countertransference management. Third, amoderated mediating effect of focusing manner appeared in the path from the counselor'sinsecure adult attachment to the working alliance through countertransference management. Thisstudy tried to confirm counselor's personal and professional characteristics that predict thequality of the working alliance, and discussed limitations and suggestions for the future study.



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Insecure adult attachment, Countertransference management, Working alliance, Focusing manner