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The purpose of this study is to present research directions of future research after analyzing research trends of research on smartphone addiction in early childhood published in Korea. To do this, we conducted a content analysis of a total of 160 papers published from 2012 to July 2021 published in Korea.. The results of this study are as follows. First, the study on smartphone addiction for early childhood conducted in Korea started with the first volume in 2012 and has shown a rapid increase since 2014. Secondly, as a quantitative study, the regression analysis series was the main focus. Third, the cause of smartphone addiction is a child's personal, psychological, and emotional factors, and it was confirmed that self-control and negative emotions, as well as psychological and emotional factors of parents, are important variables influencing. As a result of smartphone addiction, the ratio of individual-related factors was the highest, and among them, externalization and problem behavior were the most. As a discussion on the above research results and suggestions for follow-up studies, an in-depth study by comparing domestic and foreign research conditions was presented.



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Smartphone addiction, Rresearch trends, Early childhood