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In this study, we examined the dual para-effects of childhood executive dysfunction and smart device addiction in relation to permissive parenting behavior and child¡¯s pragmatic competence. For this reason, the Korean Children's Panel uses 1,120 children who participated in the 11th fiscal year and their parents. The main analysis results of this study are as follows. First, the effect of a significant parameter of the child's executive dysfunction on the relationship between the permissive parenting behavior and the child's pragmatic competence was examined. Second, the effect of meaningful parameters of children's smart device addiction on the relationship between permissive parenting behavior and children's pragmatic competence was examined. Finally, in relation to the permissive parenting behavior and the child's pragmatic competence, the child's executive dysfunction and smart device addiction showed significant dual parameter effects. The implications of the findings of the current study and suggestions for future research were also discussed.


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Permissive parenting behavior, Children's pragmatic competence, Executive function difficulty, Smart device addiction