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Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, Vol.8, No.1 [February 2021], pp.85-98

http://dx.doi.org/10.20496/cpew.2021.8.1.85

 

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Hierarchy, Pollution, and Anxiety in the Law of Manu

 

±è ½Å ±Ç(Shin Kwon KIM)*

¾ÆÁÖ´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ(Ajou University Medical College)

 

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 <Abstract>

Hierarchy is one of constituent characteristics of teacher¡¯s authority in the educational context. Furthermore, social hierarchy is the key to understand the ways in which a social system is sustained in a particular society. In particular, given the fact that educational inequalities have made emerging social hierarchy in Korea, it is important to reconsider the meaning and the structure of social hierarchy. In this paper, I will deal with Dumont¡¯s remarkable research to appreciate his contribution to excavating the collaboration of religious pollution and social hierarchy in the Hindu tradition, and simultaneously to take issues with his strict binary distinctions from the perspective of Foucault, emphasizing the psychological aspect in the interactions. I will illustrate that anxiety plays an important role in filling the chasm between knowledge/power and social control in reality and the more one is accustomed to practice rituals for purification, the more one could be obedient to the power for hierarchy, which is the way that the power is operating in daily lives of people.

Keywords: hierarchy, purity, pollution, power, anxiety

 


* Á¦1ÀúÀÚ, shink@ajou.ac.kr, Ajou University Medical College(Lecture Prefessor, Deprartment of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, 164 Worldcup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16499, Korea)

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