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The purpose of this study is to understand the reclusive life of reclusive loners. To achieve this, in-depth interviews were conducted with three reclusive loners. The interviews were transcribed verbatim for each participant, and field notes taken during the interviews were analyzed. The analysis resulted in the identification of 55 concepts, 20 subcategories, and 6 main categories. The main categories were ¡®Life before reclusive living,¡¯ ¡®Timing and triggers of reclusive living,¡¯ ¡®Lifestyle during reclusion,¡¯ ¡®Challenges of reclusive living,¡¯ ¡®Efforts to break free from reclusion and experiences of breaking free,¡¯ and ¡®Necessary factors to exit reclusive living.¡¯ Based on the research findings, six specific support measures have been proposed to establish regulations for reclusiveness and social support systems for loners.



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Reclusive loner, Hikikomori, Reclusive life, Social support